Governance and Development Dilemma in Zimbabwe: A Historical, Political, and Social Analysis

Zimbabwe has faced multiple challenges in governance and development since its independence in 1980. Despite its rich natural and human resource base, the country has experienced political instability, economic decline, social unrest, and human rights violations. This study aims to explore the factors that have contributed to the governance and development crisis in Zimbabwe and to identify possible ways to overcome it. This study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from surveys and indicators with qualitative data from interviews and document analysis. This research finds that the governance and development problems in Zimbabwe are rooted in the historical legacies of colonialism, liberation struggle, and post-independence authoritarianism. This study also reveals that the current political regime has failed to address the needs and aspirations of the majority of Zimbabweans and has instead pursued its own interests and agendas. The research suggests that for Zimbabwe to achieve sustainable governance and development, it needs to undergo a democratic transition that respects the rule of law, human rights, and social justice. This research also recommends that Zimbabwe engage in regional and international cooperation to foster peace, security, and economic integration.